Category: DNS

No comments

5 Most Common DNS Record Types and Their Functions

  By

In this article, we’ll delve into the world of DNS and explore the five most common DNS record types and their indispensable roles in the seamless functioning of the Internet. So, let’s begin!

DNS records explained 

DNS records are like a digital directory that stores information about domain names and their corresponding IP addresses, mail servers, aliases, and more. Each DNS record type serves a specific purpose, ensuring that internet traffic is directed to the right destination and that essential online services, such as email communication, work as intended.

Now that we have a clear understanding of what DNS records are let’s explore five of the most common DNS record types and discover their unique functions in the digital world.

A and AAAA Records: Mapping the Digital Landscape

When it comes to connecting users to web servers, A and AAAA records play a pivotal role. The A record, or Address record, links a domain to an IPv4 address, ensuring that users can access websites by typing in familiar domain names. In the evolving landscape of the Internet, the AAAA record steps in by associating a domain with an IPv6 address, catering to the growing need for more available IP addresses.

MX Records: Managing Email Flow

Email communication is an integral part of the digital ecosystem, and MX (Mail Exchange) records play a crucial role in ensuring that emails reach their intended destinations. These records specify the mail servers responsible for receiving emails on behalf of a domain. By configuring MX records, domain administrators can effectively manage the flow of emails, enhancing communication reliability.

CNAME Records: Alias for Seamless Navigation

CNAME (Canonical Name) records provide a way to create alias domain names. They map one domain to another, allowing users to access a website through multiple domain names. CNAME records are often used for creating subdomains or directing traffic to a primary domain, providing a seamless navigation experience for users.

TXT Records: Adding Context to Domains

While most DNS records focus on technical aspects, TXT (Text) records add a layer of context to domain information. These records store text-based data associated with a domain, often used for domain verification, SPF (Sender Policy Framework) configurations, and other purposes. TXT records are versatile and serve various functions beyond the typical addressing and routing.

PTR Records: Resolving IP Addresses to Hostnames

PTR (Pointer) records are instrumental in the reverse DNS lookup process. While traditional DNS resolves domain names to IP addresses, PTR records perform the reverse, mapping IP addresses to hostnames. This functionality is crucial for network diagnostics, security protocols, and ensuring the integrity of communication across the Internet.

Conclusion

Understanding the complexities of DNS records is essential for anyone involved in managing domains or navigating the digital landscape. The five common DNS record types explored in this article—A and AAAA records, MX records, CNAME records, TXT records, and PTR records—form the backbone of internet functionality. As we continue to witness technological advancements, a solid grasp of these DNS fundamentals becomes increasingly vital for maintaining a reliable and efficient online presence.

No comments

The Basics of DNS Monitoring

  By ,

The Domain Name System (DNS) is vital for your business to be accessible online. It is an essential element of your infrastructure, but its correct functioning can be stopped by different situations, at any time, hardware failure, configuration errors, cyber-attacks, etc. Therefore, it requires a permanent inspection to troubleshoot fast and avoid issues as much as possible.

DNS monitoring is a solution that can help you a lot in executing these tasks. Let’s explore its basics for a better understanding.

What does DNS Monitoring mean?

DNS monitoring service means the methodical inspection of your DNS infrastructure to guarantee its correct functioning. The constant execution of this process provides valuable information about different details related to the DNS of your business. Besides, it gives certainty about the overall status and performance of the DNS. Fast detection of issues and troubleshooting are some of the benefits of DNS monitoring. Moreover, it is a solid base to build your prevention and security strategies. Fixing before issues grow big means extra benefits for your budget.

Implementing Domain Name System monitoring means tight supervision of your DNS and its elements. DNS records (PTR, SRV, NS, MX, SOA, etc.), firewalls, IP addresses, servers (primary and secondary), traffic (incoming and outgoing), and more. It will check every detail of the DNS performance. It has the necessary features to detect errors or abnormal behavior and to report such situations to the responsible IT member, to react.

​The Basics of DNS Monitoring

  • DNS monitoring’s design includes modern technology to offer you tight inspection and details (information) of your DNS performance.
  • It is the most effective way to check your DNS and be aware of its functioning 24/7.
  • It does not fix issues, but it reports them fast for an expert to take action.
  • You or your IT team can monitor the DNS of your business, or you can get the service from a third party.
  • Downtime is another threat to your business and income. Different factors can cause it, and some can directly relate to the DNS. There is a big difference between discovering a failure after an hour or two and immediately. If your domain can’t be resolved, this will translate into errors and a poor experience for users. This is another area in which DNS monitoring can be very helpful. Some issues can be detected and fixed before they affect users.
  • Security is critical for all websites, applications, and networks. Customers need to trust your business to buy from you (products or services). Unfortunately, cybercrime is a constant threat you should not neglect. Cybercriminals can target your business and customers from remote locations and different time zones at any time. Criminals know, as well as you, the relevance of your DNS, so it is not rare they attack this infrastructure. DNS monitoring can detect the threat and report it to you to stop it. DNS monitoring truly contributes to strengthening your security.

Suggested article: Premium DNS: How to get started?

​Conclusion

DNS monitoring is a sharp-eyes vigilant. It can be your next big partner!

No comments

Premium DNS: How to get started?

  By

If you are getting many DNS queries for your domain, and your current nameserver or nameservers can’t handle it, you need Premium DNS. It is a service that will facilitate your domain’s DNS resolution and better manage the DNS queries.

What is Premium DNS?

A Premium DNS is a paid DNS service for managing your domains. The difference from a free DNS plan will be in price, performance, additional features, higher limits on resources (NS records, DNS queries, etc.), or even unlimited resources in some cases.

Before you purchase a Premium DNS plan

  • Which market or markets do you target?

Check where the potential DNS providers have their DNS servers. Even the global providers don’t cover the world equally.

  • How many DNS queries per month your DNS service must be able to handle?

There are some unlimited plans, but they might be out of your reach. Check how many queries you need. You can do it with a Free plan and check when you will reach your limits.

  • How many DNS records do you need?

Even Premium plans have limits on the number of DNS records. So yes, you will probably be able to host thousands of records, but still, it is good to know in advance.

  • Do you need any additional features?

DDNS, DNSSEC, load balancing, GeoDNS, etc. There are plenty of useful features that only Premium plans offer. Check what you need.

Compare Premium DNS providers

When you finally know what you need, go ahead and check the Premium DNS providers. Compare their prices and offers. See what works best for you.

Purchase Premium DNS

Now that you have already made your choice get familiar with its interface. Check the menus and how everything works. If you don’t like how it works, usually there is a period with a money-back guarantee.

  • Choose the nameservers you want to use

There will be multiple nameservers available. Start using those that are located in places close to your visitors. That way, the queries will get answered fast, and the performance will be better.

  • Redirect your domain from your registrar or previous DNS provider

Otherwise, the new ones won’t start working properly.

  • Create Primary or Secondary DNS zones

Depending on your needs, you will need a Primary zone or zones in which you can host your DNS records and Secondary DNS zones for better performance.

  • Create DNS records inside the Primary DNS zone.

Inside the Primary zones, you can add the records you need: A, AAAA, MX, CNAME, etc. The Secondary DNS servers will copy the information from the Primary and will offer it to the public.

Activate additional features

Now that everything is working, you can also start using the advanced features that only Premium DNS plans offer.

Activate a DNS monitor to keep an eye on your network and add Failover in case of problems.

Create load balancing methods and increase the performance.

Put attention to security with DNSSEC, DMARC, DKIM, SPF, etc.

Conclusion

Now you know how to get started with Premium DNS. Go ahead and enjoy your awesome new DNS service.